21 January 2025

Almost everyone who visits Turkey goes to Istanbul, and few make it to the capital. Ankara has none of Istanbul’s romance, no Bosphorus, no Hagia Sophia. So the fair question for most travellers is whether Turkey’s second city is worth a detour once you have seen the star. The honest answer, and I’ll be blunt because it’s the useful one: not for the scenery, but very much for the history and a taste of modern Turkey, and history is precisely what I travel for.

The city of Ankara, the capital of Turkey

This guide weighs up what Ankara lacks, what it offers instead, and who should make the trip.

What Ankara Lacks

There is no getting around it: Ankara is a modern, planned, workmanlike capital without Istanbul’s beauty or history-on-every-corner. If you want minarets over water, Ottoman palaces, and centuries of romance, that is Istanbul’s territory, and no other Turkish city competes. Ankara is where the country governs itself, not where it shows off.

What It Offers Instead

What Ankara does have is substance. Three sights in particular make it worthwhile:

  • Anıtkabir, the monumental mausoleum of Atatürk, founder of the modern republic. Its scale and solemnity are genuinely moving, and the museum beneath tells the story of modern Turkey.
  • The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, a former European Museum of the Year and one of the finest in the country, tracing Anatolia’s history from the Paleolithic onward, I lost the better part of a day in there, quite happily.
  • The hilltop Ankara Castle, the oldest and most atmospheric part of the city, a maze of Ottoman houses and cafés with views over the sprawl.

Who Should Bother

Ankara rewards travellers interested in modern Turkey, its politics, and its deep Anatolian past, rather than those chasing postcards. As a stop on a wider journey through the country, whether by train from Istanbul or on the way east to Cappadocia, it makes more sense than as a standalone destination. Two days is enough to see it properly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ankara worth visiting? Yes, especially for its history: Anıtkabir, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and the old citadel are all excellent. It lacks Istanbul’s beauty but offers a genuine, less touristy side of Turkey.

Ankara or Istanbul, which is better? Istanbul wins on beauty, history, and atmosphere. Ankara is a modern administrative capital worth visiting for its museums and monuments, and as a contrast, rather than for scenery.

How many days do you need in Ankara? Two days is enough to see Anıtkabir, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and the citadel comfortably.

Final Thoughts

If your time in Turkey is short, Istanbul wins every time. But for a deeper, less touristy read on the country, Ankara earns its place, just do not expect it to compete on beauty. Compare it with the neighbourhoods of Istanbul, or pair it with an underrated Balkan capital like Sofia on a wider regional trip.